Bahrain

Widely held to be the first great civilization of the Middle East, Bahrain (or Dilmun as it was known to the Sumerians) is an archipelago of 33 islands. The name meant "The Sacred Land" or "The Land of Life", possibly referring to the phenomenon of sweet water springs that made the main island an oasis in contrast to the hot, dry environments of the neighbouring Arabian mainland. It is believed that the intermingling of these springs with the salty sea water is responsible for the unique beauty of Bahrain’s natural pearls. Pearl diving has been in Bahrain’s heritage for thousands of years, and it is these same ideal diving conditions that attract divers today.

Manama, Bahrain’s capital, has a modern centre, but traditional life can still be easily found. Visit the souk in central Manama, and take in all the colours, sounds and aromas of the array of herbs and spices on offer. All wares are sold, including Arabic gold and jewellery, with goldsmiths still continuing their craft using traditional methods. Dhows (fishing boats) continue to be built on the outskirts of the city.

A relaxed lifestyle, year round fine weather and plenty of varied attractions, allowing you to spend your holiday being as active or as idle as you choose, make Bahrain a great introduction to the Gulf.